Friday, February 5, 2016

Classification of prepositions

There are seven kinds of preposition

Simple Preposition 

A single worded preposition before a noun or a pronoun in a sentence  is known as a Simple preposition.
Note: in, on, at, by, for, etc.
Examples:

  • The children are swinging in the river. 
  • He was sitting on his case. 
  • We can be in at a building. 
  • I am benefited by his advice. 
  • We are looking for his arrival.

Double preposition

When two simple prepositions are used as a simple preposition is known as a Double preposition. 
Note: into, within, upon, up to, without, upon, etc.
Here,
In + to = into, with + in = within, up + on = upon, up + to = up to, with + out = without.
Examples:

  • The class was divided into two parts. 
  • One should live within one’s means. 
  • The cat sprang upon the table. 
  • No living being can live without air.

Compound preposition 

A simple preposition adding before a noun or adjective or an adverb used as a preposition is called a compound preposition. 
Note: along, across, about, beside, before, above, outside, between, etc.
Examples:

  • We are walking along the road. 
  • He walked across the field. 
  • We agree about most things. 
  • We camped beside a lake. 
  • The patient had died before the doctor came. 
  • The sky is above our heads. 
  • Divide the sweet between John and Jack.

Participle preposition 

When a participle is used as a preposition before a noun or a pronoun in a sentence it is known as a participle preposition.
Note: During, concerning, pending, respecting, touching, regarding, considering, etc.
Examples:

  • The fisherman worked during the rainy season. 
  • I have an information concerning this matter. 
  • We know everything regarding this matter. 
  • Father pardoned her considering her age.

Phrase preposition 

When a phrase is used as a preposition before a noun or a pronoun in a sentence, it is known as a phrase preposition. 
Note: By dint of, on behalf of, by all means, in order to, with a view, by virtue of, etc.
Example:

  • She stood first by dint of merit. 
  • He speaks on behalf of his team. 
  • They will win the game by all means. 
  • We study hard in order to make a good result. 
  • We went to library with a view to reading books. 
  • We can overcome any difficulty by virtue of perseverance.

Detached preposition

A detached preposition is a preposition which is related to an interrogative pronoun or interrogative adverb or relative pronoun or relative adverb but sites at end of the sentence.
Note: in, for, from, with, to, at, etc.
Examples:

  • We cuckoo sings in the spring. 
  • What is New York famous for? 
  • Where have you come from? 
  • Whom are you speaking with?
  •  I come back home at sunset.

Disguised preposition 

A preposition which is used in disguise before a noun or a pronoun in a sentence is called a disguised preposition.
Note:  in, on, of, at, per, etc.
Examples:
  • The hunter went out on a hunting. 
  • The baby fell in fast sleep.

6 comments: