Friday, February 5, 2016

Structure of past continuous tense


Use the following rule to form the past continuous tense.


Subject + (was , were) + verb+ ing …………..


The past continuous tense is used to indicate:

An action which was occurring in the past and was interrupted by another action. In this cash, the general rule is:

When + subject1+ simple past tense + subject 2+ past continuous tense…….

 
Or

Subject1+ past continuous + when+ subject2 + simple past tense……..


  • When mark came home, Martha was watching television.
Or
  • Martha was watching television when mark camehome.


Two actions occurring at the same time in the past. In this case, the following rules usually apply.


Subject1+ past continuous + while+ subject2 + past continuous…………


Or

While +subject1 + past continuous+ + subject2 + past continuous……….


  • Martha was watching television while john was reading book.
Or
  • While John was reading a book, Martha was watching television.

Note: The following construction is also possible, but it is not as common as the preceding two.


While+ subject1 + past continuous +  subject2 + simple past…………


While Martha was watching television, John reada book.

An action which was occurring at some specific time in the past.

  • Martha was watching television at seven o’clock last night.
  • What wereyou doing at one o’clock this afternoon?

Examples of past continuous:

  • John was walking to class when he lost his pen.
  • The student was reading while the professor was speaking.
  • George was watching television when his brother called.
  • Henry was eating a snack at midnight last night
  • When Mary came home, her husband was cooking dinner.
  • Mark was driving on main street when his car brokedown.

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